The zonation framework within the Melanesian Ocean Reserve has been conceived to integrate ecological protection, cultural sovereignty, and economic opportunity. The Reserve uses a multi-zone structure to reflect the diverse needs, histories, and priorities of Indigenous communities across participating countries.
The zones serve several key purposes:
· Protect vital ecosystems while allowing flexibility for customary use and sustainable livelihoods
· Reflect and uphold traditional marine tenure systems, including sacred sites, navigation routes, and seasonal practices
· Allow for responsible economic development that aligns with community aspirations and environmental limits
· Ensure clarity and enforceability in how different areas of the ocean are used and governed
Each MOR country will design its own zones in ways that reflect its laws, customs, and priorities.
PHOTO: Su'umoli Village, Ulawa, Solomon Islands
"The Melanesian Ocean Reserve has progressed from an idea to a powerful platform amongst Melanesian leaders because it connects to an unmistakable truth in their lives: that treating the ocean as our home in the deepest sense of the word, is the best protection.” - Dr. Edgar Pollard, Executive Director, IKI